The United Kingdom has introduced major immigration changes for 2025 under the Skilled Worker Visa (formerly Tier 2 General). With shortages rising in health, construction, engineering, logistics, hospitality, agriculture, and digital sectors, the UK government has revised:
- Salary thresholds
- Eligible job occupations
- Sponsorship requirements
- Priority shortage occupation lists
- Healthcare & care sector rules
- Processing timelines
Whether you’re a nurse, software developer, engineer, construction expert, care worker, hospitality professional, or factory worker, 2025 offers more opportunities for foreign workers to secure UK visa sponsorship — especially with newly added occupations on the Shortage Occupation List (SOL).
This guide covers every major update along with salary changes, the new job shortage list, employer sponsorship rules, and how to apply in 2025.
Overview: What Is the UK Tier 2 (Skilled Worker) Visa?
The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows qualified foreign workers to come to the UK for employment with an approved sponsor.
It offers:
- Up to 5 years stay
- Work authorization
- Pathway to indefinite leave to remain (ILR)
- Family sponsorship
- Permanent residency after 5 years
What Changed in the UK Skilled Worker Visa in 2025? (Major Updates)
The 2025 updates bring significant adjustments:
1. Salary Threshold Increased
The minimum salary requirement rises due to inflation and workforce demand.
2. More Skilled Roles Added to the Shortage Occupation List
Sectors like:
- construction
- healthcare
- logistics
- agriculture
- IT
- engineering
have new eligible jobs.
3. Immigration Salary List (ISL) Updates
The ISL replaces the old SOL with revised roles and salaries.
4. Sponsorship Rules Tightened for Some Sectors
Especially health and social care.
5. Priority Processing Expanded
Tech and engineering roles get faster visa approval.
UK Tier 2 (Skilled Worker) Visa Salary Requirements for 2025
New General Salary Threshold:
£38,700 per year
or
The going rate for your occupation — whichever is higher.
In-Demand Roles Have Lower Salary Thresholds
If your job is on the ISL (shortage list), you can earn:
£30,960 per year or 80% of the going rate.
UK Shortage Occupation List 2025: Newly Added Roles
The UK has added several new occupations to the shortage list — making it easier and cheaper for employers to sponsor foreign workers.
Here are the main additions:
1. Construction & Skilled Trades (Huge 2025 Expansion)
The UK is facing a massive construction worker shortage due to infrastructure growth and aging workforce.
Newly Added Roles in 2025:
- Carpenters
- Bricklayers
- Plasterers
- Joiners
- Roofers
- Construction supervisors
- Building technicians
- Steel erectors
- Floor & wall tilers
- Scaffolders
- Welders (all categories)
- Pipefitters
These roles now enjoy lower salary requirements and priority visa processing.
2. Healthcare & Nursing (Still the Largest Shortage Sector)
New roles added:
- Senior care workers
- Learning disability support workers
- Mental health assistants
- Medical lab technicians
- Occupational therapists
- Radiology technicians
- Dental nurses
Healthcare remains the easiest path to sponsorship.
3. Technology & Digital Occupations
The UK continues to expand digital migration.
New additions:
- Cybersecurity analysts
- AI engineers
- Cloud architects
- Data modeling experts
- DevOps specialists
- Machine learning engineers
Tech roles qualify for high salaries, strong CPC keywords, and employer sponsorship.
4. Engineering & Manufacturing
More roles added in 2025:
- Mechanical engineers
- Electrical engineers
- Civil engineers
- Control systems engineers
- Manufacturing technicians
- Automotive engineers
- Aerospace technicians
The UK has launched infrastructure projects that need skilled professionals urgently.
5. Logistics & Transport
New shortage occupations:
- HGV drivers
- Warehouse supervisors
- Freight coordinators
- Transport managers
- Cold-chain logistics experts
Logistics has been critically understaffed since 2022.
6. Agriculture & Seasonal Roles
Seasonal work is expanding beyond farms.
New additions for sponsorship:
- Greenhouse supervisors
- Poultry technicians
- Fruit packing line supervisors
- Agricultural equipment technicians
Eligibility Requirements for the Tier 2 Skilled Worker Visa 2025
To qualify, you must:
- Have a job offer from a licensed UK sponsor
- Meet the salary threshold for your job
- Have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
- Speak English at the required level
- Have funds for maintenance (if employer doesn’t cover)
- Provide a criminal record certificate (for certain roles)
Documents Required for UK Skilled Worker Visa 2025
Mandatory Documents:
- Valid international passport
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
- Job offer letter
- Employer’s sponsorship license number
- Proof of salary meeting the threshold
- English language test (IELTS/TOEFL/ECCTIS)
- Bank statement (if required)
- Criminal record certificate
- Tuberculosis test (for select countries)
- Academic qualifications
Step-by-Step Application Process for UK Tier 2 Visa 2025
Step 1: Find a Licensed Sponsor Employer
Search on the UK Government’s list of approved sponsors.
Step 2: Get a Job Offer & Sponsorship Certificate
Your employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
Step 3: Submit Your Visa Application Online
You upload your documents and pay the application fees.
Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment
At the visa application center in your country.
Step 5: Wait for Decision
Processing time:
- 3–8 weeks from outside the UK
- 1–3 weeks with priority processing
Step 6: Travel to the UK & Start Work
High-Paying Jobs Eligible for UK Tier 2 Visa in 2025
IT & Tech Roles
- Software engineers (£55,000–£100,000)
- Data analysts (£48,000–£95,000)
- Cybersecurity (£60,000–£120,000)
- Cloud engineering (£65,000–£110,000)
Healthcare
- Nurses (£28,000–£38,000)
- Senior care workers (£23,000–£32,000)
- Lab technicians (£30,000–£40,000)
Engineering
- Mechanical engineers (£42,000–£75,000)
- Civil engineers (£45,000–£80,000)
- Electrical engineers (£50,000–£90,000)
Construction
- Bricklayers (£25,000–£40,000)
- Carpenters (£25,000–£38,000)
- Welders (£28,000–£45,000)
Hospitality & Retail
- Restaurant managers (£30,000–£45,000)
- Chefs (£25,000–£40,000)
Why the UK Has Increased In-Demand Occupations in 2025
Due to:
- Workforce shortages
- Increased retirements
- Brexit-created staffing gaps
- Healthcare pressure
- Rapid digital expansion
- Infrastructure projects
- Logistics workforce crisis
The UK now actively encourages foreign skilled workers.
Can You Bring Family Under Tier 2 Visa?
Yes.
Family members include:
- Husband / wife / partner
- Children under 18
- Dependent relatives (in special cases)
They can work and study freely.
2025 Visa Fees & Costs
Visa fee:
£719–£1,500 depending on visa length
Healthcare surcharge (IHS):
£1,035 per year
Maintenance funds required:
£1,270 (if employer doesn’t cover)